Ixabiso leZithuthi eziKhokelwayo eziziSebenzisayo: UMqhubi oPhambili weMveliso eSmart kunye noKwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha
Phakathi kokudibana okukhawulezileyo kwe-Industry 4.0 kunye ne-smart logistics, izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) ziba sisixhobo esingundoqo kwimveliso yanamhlanje kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla. Ixabiso labo alikho kuphela ekuphuculweni kobuchule kodwa nasekulungiseni ingqiqo esisiseko yabantu{2}}intsebenziswano yomatshini ngokuxhobisa ngeteknoloji.
Ukusuka kumbono wezoqoqosho, ii-AGVs zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neengozi zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwe-24/7, ii-AGVs zinokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphathwa kwempahla ngaphezulu kwe-30% ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuba nokwenzeka kweengozi ezibangelwa kukudinwa. Ngokomzekelo, kwicandelo lokuvelisa iimoto, i-AGV swarms inokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuthuthwa kwamacandelo, igcina iimpazamo zomjikelezo wemveliso ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana. Le ngqiniseko ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo kwimveliso enkulu{6} esemgangathweni.
Ngokobuchwephesha, ii-AGVs ziziphelo zemithambo-luvo yefektri yedijithali. Ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji enje ngelaser navigation kunye nokuqondwa okubonakalayo, isizukulwana esitsha se-AGV sinokubona utshintsho lwendalo ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye sandise iindlela. Izakhono zabo zokusebenzisana kwedatha zidibanisa ngakumbi kunye ne-MES kunye neenkqubo ze-WMS, zenza i-loop epheleleyo evaliweyo ukusuka kwisicwangciso semveliso ukuya ekuphunyezweni. Uphononongo lwemeko kwinkampani ye-elektroniki lubonisa ukuba ukuqaliswa kwee-AGV ezikrelekrele kwandise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla nge-40% kunye ne-inventory ye-inventory ngama-25%.
Ixabiso elinzulu lilele ekukhuthazeni uphuculo olukrelekrele lweshishini. Izithuthi ezingakhokelwayo, njengamaqonga eerobhothi eziphathwayo, zinokukhawuleza ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo, ukusuka kumagumbi okucoca isemiconductor ukuya kumaziko othungelwano abandayo. Oku bhetyebhetye kukhawulezisa utshintsho lweenkampani kwimveliso eguquguqukayo, ivumela imigca yemveliso ukuba itshintshe iimveliso kwimizuzu.
Ngokwamkelwa okubanzi kwe-5G kunye ne-edge computing, iimoto ezingakhokelwayo zisuka kwi-standal intelligence ukuya kwi-swarms yentsebenziswano. Kwixesha elizayo, ezi nqwelo-mafutha zikrelekrele ziya kuba yinxalenye yeziseko ezingundoqo zesixeko, zithatha imisebenzi entsonkothileyo yolungiselelo kwiimeko ezifana namazibuko nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo zikhupha isiphumo sophindaphindo lwenguqu yobuchwepheshe.